Supported catalysts with controllable solubility were obtained by partial hydrolysis and derivatization of (MeO)3 Si(CH2 )11 N3 . The soluble Pd complex 1 thus obtained undergoes further hydrolysis to give an insoluble supported complex. Both materials are effective catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of alkynes. Hence, this methodology allows the soluble analogue of a heterogeneous catalyst to be studied by high-resolution solution NMR spectroscopy. TMS=SiMe3 , py=2-pyridyl.
Keywords: cyclization; heterogeneous catalysis; homogeneous catalysis; immobilization; palladium.
© 2001 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, Fed. Rep. of Germany.