A Novel Electrophilic Diamination Reaction of Alkenes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 Nov 19;40(22):4277-4280. doi: 10.1002/1521-3773(20011119)40:22<4277::AID-ANIE4277>3.0.CO;2-I.

Abstract

A three-component electrophilic reaction transforms olefins into imidazoline and diamine derivatives. Rhodium(II) heptafluorobutyrate dimer (2 mol %) was utilized as the catalyst and N,N-dichloro-p-toluenesulfonamide (TsNCl2 ) and acetonitrile as the nitrogen sources. Modest to good yields (45-82 %) and high regio- and stereoselectivity were achieved.

Keywords: amination; electrophilic additions; homogeneous catalysis; nitrogen heterocycles; rhodium.