Focus Group in Community Mental Health Research: Need for Adaption

Community Ment Health J. 2019 Jan;55(1):168-179. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0271-7. Epub 2018 Apr 27.

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of the use of focus groups in researching community mental health users, starting with the reasons for using them, their implementation in mental health service users' research, and the adaptations of focus group use when researching the experiences of users. Based on personal research experience and a review of scientific publications in the Google Scholar, Web of Science, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and Scopus databases, 20 articles published between 2010 and 2016 were selected for targeted content analysis. A checklist for reporting on the use of focus groups with community mental health service users, aiming to improve the comparability, verifiability and validity was developed. Adaptations of the implementation of focus groups in relation to participants' characteristics were suggested. Focus groups are not only useful as a scientific research technique, but also for ensuring service users' participation in decision-making in community mental health and evaluating the quality of the mental health system and services .

Keywords: Community mental health; Data publication; Focus group; Performance evaluation; Qualitative research; User perspective.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Community Mental Health Services*
  • Decision Making
  • Focus Groups*
  • Humans
  • Motivation
  • Research Design*
  • Research Subjects