MiR-382 functions as tumor suppressor and chemosensitizer in colorectal cancer

Biosci Rep. 2019 Aug 9;39(8):BSR20180441. doi: 10.1042/BSR20180441. Print 2019 Aug 30.

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in tumorigenesis. Decreased expression of miR-382 has been observed in various types of cancers. However, the biological function of miR-382 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is still largely unknown. Here, we found that miR-382 was down-regulated in human colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines associated with it. MiR-382 inhibited colorectal cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and enhance chemosensitivity. Furthermore, we identified Krüppel-like factor 12 (KLF12) and homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3 (HIPK3) as the target of miR-382, and miR-382 rescued the promotion effect of KFL12 on migration and enhanced chemosensitivity in colorectal cancer cell lines. Collectively, these findings revealed that miR-382 inhibits migration and enhances chemosensitivity by targeting KLF12 and HIPK3 in colorectal cancer. These findings might serve as a tumor suppressor in CRC.

Keywords: CDDP resistance; HIPK3; KLF12 signaling; colorectal cancer; miR-382.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / physiology*
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Humans
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*

Substances

  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • MIRN382 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs