Development and stability evaluation of water-in-edible oils emulsions formulated with the incorporation of hydrophilic Hibiscus sabdariffa extract

Abstract

New functional oils (extra virgin olive oil, EVOO and sunflower oil, SO) containing antioxidants from Hibiscus sabdariffa extract were developed by W/O emulsion. Their physical and chemical stability was measured over time. The lowest coalescence rate was obtained with 8 and 12 wt% surfactant amount for EVOO and SO emulsions, respectively. Before the evaluation of the oxidative stability, an optimization of phenolic compounds extraction from emulsions by multi-response surface methodology was performed. EVOO emulsions were chemically more stable over time than SO emulsions in terms of total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity and chemical composition measured by HPLC-ESI.TOF-MS. TPC significantly increased (from 2.02 ± 0.07 to 2.71 ± 0.06 mg Eq GAE/g extract) and the antioxidant activity measured by TEAC remained constant for 1 month of storage. Thus, W/O emulsion technology has proven to be a potential method to vehiculize and stabilize bioactive compounds from H. sabdariffa into edible oils.

Keywords: Antioxidant activity; Cyanidin 3-sambubinoside (PubChem CID: 44256719); Delphinidin 3-sambubioside (PubChem CID: 44256884); Emulsion; Functional oils; Hibiscus sabdariffa; Hydroxycoumarin (PubChem CID: 13650); Kaempferol (PubChem CID: 5280863); Olive oil; Quercetin (PubChem CID: 5280343); Scopoletin (PubChem CID: 5280460); Stability; Sunflower oil; Trihydroxycoumarin (PubChem CID: 54712514).