[An historical, sociocultural view and in the fiction literature of Bacillus anthracis cases by shaving brushes]

Rev Esp Quimioter. 2018 Jun;31(3):203-208. Epub 2018 Apr 25.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

In the period from 1915 to 1924 anthrax outbreaks were described by Bacillus anthracis due to the contamination of razor brushes that reached Europe and the United States from areas such as Japan, China or Russia. The brushes were made with badger hair, and then, to reduce the cost with horse hair and other animals. World War I supoosed that the traffics of these brushes, that passed through Europe, changed and the processes of sterilization of the same were deficient giving rise to these outbreaks, that in a percentage of 20% produced the death of the users. The impact of the fashion of wearing a beard, the presence of these cases in the press, in the society of that period, and literature are studied through the work of Agatha Christie who wrote, in 1936, the Hercules Poirot´s novel Cards on the table, and where she describes the murder of one of the characters with the shaving brush contaminated with Bacillus anthracis spores.

En el periodo de 1915 a 1924 se describieron brotes de carbunco por Bacillus anthracis debido a la contaminación de las brochas de afeitar que llegaban a Europa y Estados Unidos desde zonas como Japón, China o Rusia. Las brochas se hacían con pelo de tejón y después para abaratarlas con pelo de caballo y de otros animales. La I Guerra Mundial supuso que los tráficos de estas brochas que pasaban por Europa cambiasen y que los procesos de esterilización de las mismas fuesen deficientes dando lugar a estos brotes que en un porcentaje del 20% produjeron la muerte de los usuarios. Se valora el contexto del impacto de la moda de llevar barba, la presencia de estos casos en la prensa, en la sociedad de ese periodo, y la literatura a través de la obra de Agatha Christie que escribió, en 1936, la novela de Hercules Poirot Cartas sobre la mesa, donde describe el asesinato de uno de los personajes con la brocha de afeitar contaminada con esporas de B. anthracis.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthrax / history*
  • Anthrax / microbiology
  • Anthrax / transmission
  • Bacillus anthracis*
  • Culture
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Equipment Contamination*
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Literature