MoYvh1 subverts rice defense through functions of ribosomal protein MoMrt4 in Magnaporthe oryzae

PLoS Pathog. 2018 Apr 23;14(4):e1007016. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007016. eCollection 2018 Apr.

Abstract

The accumulation of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in rice is important in its interaction with the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae during which the pathogen scavenges ROS through the production of extracellular enzymes that promote blast. We previously characterized the MoYvh1 protein phosphatase from M. oryzae that plays a role in scavenging of ROS. To understand the underlying mechanism, we found that MoYvh1 is translocated into the nucleus following oxidative stress and that this translocation is dependent on MoSsb1 and MoSsz1 that are homologous to heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) proteins. In addition, we established a link between MoYvh1 and MoMrt4, a ribosome maturation factor homolog whose function also involves shuttling between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Moreover, we found that MoYvh1 regulates the production of extracellular proteins that modulate rice-immunity. Taking together, our evidence suggests that functions of MoYvh1 in regulating ROS scavenging require its nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and the partner proteins MoSsb1 and MoSsz1, as well as MoMrt4. Our findings provide novel insights into the mechanism by which M. oryzae responds to and subverts host immunity through the regulation of ribosome biogenesis and protein biosynthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Disease Resistance / immunology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions*
  • Magnaporthe / immunology*
  • Magnaporthe / pathogenicity
  • Oryza / growth & development
  • Oryza / immunology*
  • Oryza / microbiology
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / genetics
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / metabolism
  • Plant Diseases / immunology
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology*
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Ribosomal Proteins / genetics
  • Ribosomal Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases