Chugging in patients on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: An under-recognized driver of intravenous fluid administration in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome?

Abstract

Background: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) is increasingly utilized in the management of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Providers who care for patients on VV-ECMO should be familiar with common circuit complications.

Objectives: To provide an example of a common complication, circuit "chugging," and suggest a management algorithm which aims to avoid excessive fluid administration to patients with ARDS.

Methods: We use a clinical case to illustrate chugging and discuss potential management strategies.

Results: Our patient received frequent boluses of albumin for intermittent circuit chugging contributing to a net positive fluid balance of roughly 6 liters 4 days after cannulation.

Conclusions: Chugging is a common complication for patients on VV ECMO. A thoughtful approach to management may help limit potentially harmful fluid administration for patients with ARDS.

Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Chugging; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.