Interactions between amyloid β peptide and lipid membranes

Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2018 Sep;1860(9):1663-1669. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 18.

Abstract

The presence of amyloid plaques in the brain is a typical characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Amyloid plaques are formed from the deposits of aggregated amyloid β peptide (Aβ). The toxicity induced by Aβ aggregates is correlated with Aβ-membrane interactions. The mutual influences between aggregation and membranes are complicated and unclear. In recent years advanced experiments and findings are emerging to give us more detailed information on Aβ-membrane interactions. In this review, we mainly focus on the Aβ-membrane interactions and membrane-induced Aβ structures. The mechanism of Aβ-membrane interactions is also summarized, which provides insights into the prevention and treatment of AD.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Fibrillation; Membrane disruption; Phospholipids; Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance; β-Amyloid peptide.

Publication types

  • Review