An improved synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones and their antimicrobial activity

Org Biomol Chem. 2018 May 9;16(18):3389-3395. doi: 10.1039/c8ob00627j.

Abstract

The screening of a small library of diverse chemical structures resulted in the identification of 2-thioxodihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine 10a as having broad spectrum antibacterial activity (MIC 0.49-3.9 μg mL-1), and reasonable antifungal activity (MIC 31.25 μg mL-1). An expeditious synthesis of 10a was optimized by varying solvents, catalysts and the use of microwave irradiation with the best conditions using DMF as a solvent, I2 (10 mol%) and a 30 minutes reaction time compared to 15 h for classic conventional heating. The pharmacokinetic properties and calculation of drug likeness of 10a suggested good traditional drug-like properties and led to the synthesis of a small library with seven compounds 10a and 10d-i showing broad antimicrobial activity (MIC = 0.49-7.81 μg mL-1) and selectivity indices of more than 5.6 against the normal colon cell line (CCD-33Co). The antifungal activity of compounds 10d-i was moderate to strong with MIC values of 1.95-15.63 μg mL-1.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Aspergillosis / drug therapy
  • Aspergillus fumigatus / drug effects
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic / methods
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrimidines
  • pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidine