[Criterion Validity of the German Version of the CES-D in the General Population]

Psychiatr Prax. 2018 Nov;45(8):434-442. doi: 10.1055/a-0584-9803. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Objective: The "Center of Epidemiologic Studies - Depression scale" (CES-D) is a well-known screening tool for depression. Until now the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D was not investigated in a sample of the adult general population.

Methods: 508 study participants of the Austrian general population completed the CES-D. ICD-10 diagnoses were established by using the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN). Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis was conducted. Possible gender differences were explored.

Results: Overall discriminating performance of the CES-D was sufficient (ROC-AUC 0,836). Using the traditional cut-off values of 15/16 and 21/22 respectively the sensitivity was 43.2 % and 32.4 %, respectively. The cut-off value developed on the basis of our sample was 9/10 with a sensitivity of 81.1 % und a specificity of 74.3 %. There were no significant gender differences.

Conclusion: This is the first study investigating the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D in the general population. The optimal cut-off values yielded sufficient sensitivity and specificity, comparable to the values of other screening tools.

Ziel der studie: Bisher gibt es keine Studien zur Kriteriumsvalidität der deutschen Version der CES-D in der Allgemeinbevölkerung.

Methodik: Für 508 Personen aus Österreich wurden die CES-D mit ICD-Diagnosen basierend auf einem SCAN-Interview verglichen.

Ergebnisse: Die gesamte Diskriminationsfähigkeit für beide Geschlechter betrug 0,836 (Receiver Operating Characteristics). Bei einem optimalen Cut-off (9/10) fand sich eine Sensitivität von 81,1 % und eine Spezifität von 74,3 %.

Schlussfolgerung: Die CES-D zeigt eine ausreichende Kriteriumsvalidität sowohl für Männer als auch Frauen.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Austria
  • Depression*
  • Epidemiologic Studies
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / standards*
  • Reproducibility of Results