Lymphomatoid papulosis with folliculotropism, eccrinotropism and neurotropism

J Cutan Pathol. 2018 Jul;45(7):530-534. doi: 10.1111/cup.13256. Epub 2018 May 15.

Abstract

The histopathological characteristics of lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) vary. Currently, 6 subtypes have been reported, including a new subtype with perifollicular infiltration and different degrees of folliculotropism of CD30+ atypical lymphocytes, known as follicular LyP. However, LyP pathologically manifesting with folliculotropism, eccrinotropism and neurotropism has been rarely reported. We present a case of LyP showing CD30+ atypical lymphocytes around the hair follicle, eccrine gland and nerve fiber, with varying degrees of infiltrates. The pathological characteristics of folliculotropism and eccrinotropism are often associated with mycosis fungoides (MF). This case suggests that differential diagnosis is necessary when atypical lymphocytes infiltrate the follicle and eccrine gland. As folliculotropism and eccrinotropism can occur in both MF and LyP, it may represent a conceptual intersection between the 2 disease processes.

Keywords: CD30; eccrinotropism; folliculotropism; lymphoma; lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP); mycosis fungoides (MF); neurotropism.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Eccrine Glands* / metabolism
  • Eccrine Glands* / pathology
  • Hair Follicle* / metabolism
  • Hair Follicle* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Ki-1 Antigen
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Lymphomatoid Papulosis* / metabolism
  • Lymphomatoid Papulosis* / pathology
  • Male
  • Nerve Fibers* / metabolism
  • Nerve Fibers* / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Ki-1 Antigen