Creating a Low-Potential Redox Polymer for Efficient Electroenzymatic CO2 Reduction

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 May 28;57(22):6582-6586. doi: 10.1002/anie.201803397. Epub 2018 Apr 27.

Abstract

Increasing greenhouse gas emissions have resulted in greater motivation to find novel carbon dioxide (CO2 ) reduction technologies, where the reduction of CO2 to valuable chemical commodities is desirable. Molybdenum-dependent formate dehydrogenase (Mo-FDH) from Escherichia coli is a metalloenzyme that is able to interconvert formate and CO2 . We describe a low-potential redox polymer, synthesized by a facile method, that contains cobaltocene (grafted to poly(allylamine), Cc-PAA) to simultaneously mediate electrons to Mo-FDH and immobilize Mo-FDH at the surface of a carbon electrode. The resulting bioelectrode reduces CO2 to formate with a high Faradaic efficiency of 99±5 % at a mild applied potential of -0.66 V vs. SHE.

Keywords: carbon dioxide; cobaltocene; formate; formate dehydrogenase; redox polymers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.