A highly concentrated phosphate-based electrolyte for high-safety rechargeable lithium batteries

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Apr 26;54(35):4453-4456. doi: 10.1039/c8cc00994e.

Abstract

We prepare a totally nonflammable phosphate-based electrolyte composed of 5 mol L-1 (M) Li bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide (LiFSI) in a trimethyl phosphate (TMP) solvent. The concentrated 5 M LiFSI/TMP electrolyte shows good compatibility with graphite and no Al corrosion. More attractively, such a concentrated electrolyte can effectively suppress the growth of Li dendrites in Li metal batteries because of a stable LiF-rich SEI layer. Therefore, this highly concentrated electrolyte is promising for safe Li batteries.