Ecological succession of adult necrophilous insects on neonate Sus scrofa domesticus in central North Carolina

PLoS One. 2018 Apr 12;13(4):e0195785. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195785. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The necrophilous insect fauna on carcasses varies seasonally and geographically. The ecological succession of insects arriving to decaying neonate pig carcasses in central North Carolina during late summer was sampled using a novel vented-chamber collection method. We collected six blow fly species, flesh flies, house flies and 10 beetle taxa, including four species of scarab beetles. Necrophilous fly activity dominated the early decomposition stages, whereas beetle numbers remained low until day 4. By day 7, more than 50% of the pig carcasses were skeletonized and they attracted few insects. Differences in the taxa and successional patterns documented in this experiment and a previous study in the same location highlight the ecological variation in such investigations, and underscore the need for standardization, as well as for ecological succession studies on finer geographic scales.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Cadaver
  • Coleoptera
  • Diptera
  • Insecta / classification*
  • North Carolina
  • Postmortem Changes
  • Sus scrofa / parasitology*

Grants and funding

Partial funding for this work was from a Graduate Research Fellowship from the National Science Foundation (GRFP Award DGE-1252376) (AC) and the Blanton J. Whitmire Endowment at NC State University (CS). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. There was no additional external funding received for this study.