Influence of the Supramolecular Arrangement in the Electrical Conductivity of Poly(thiophene) Thin Films

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2017 Jan;17(1):460-66. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2017.12667.

Abstract

Thin films of regioregular polythiophene derivatives have had their optical, structural and morphological properties characterized, but there is still a lack of comparative studies to determine the effect from deposition techniques, especially on the electrical properties. In this study, we produced Langmuir-Schaefer and spin-coated films of regioregular alkyl-substituted polythiophene derivatives (P3AT) to investigate how distinct supramolecular arrangements can affect their properties. The Langmuir-Schaefer films deposited on indium-tin oxide substrates were observed to grow linearly with the number of layers, according to UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. Atomic force microscopy and Brewster angle microscopy were carried out for morphological characterization. From electrical transport measurements, the DC electrical conductivity of Langmuir-Schaefer films of P3AT was higher than the corresponding spin-coated films, which can be related to the dissimilar roughness and molecular-level organization provided by the Langmuir-Schaefer technique.

Keywords: Polythiophene; Langmuir-Schaefer; Electrical Conductivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't