Kordiimonas pumila sp. nov., isolated from coastal sediment

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2018 May;68(5):1743-1748. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002740. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

Abstract

A novel Gram-stain-negative, translucent-white, aerobic, motile and rod-shaped strain, designated N18T, was isolated from a coastal sediment sample collected in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. 16S rRNA gene similarity analysis revealed that strain N18T demonstrated highest similarity to the genus Kordiimonas(95.3-97.2 %). Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain N18T represented a distinct lineage in the clade consisting of the genus Kordiimonas. Strain N18T was found to grow at 10-37 °C (optimum 28 °C), pH 6.0-8.0 (optimum 7.0) and with 1.0-4.0 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 2.5 %). The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 55.3 mol%. The major cellular fatty acids were identified as summed feature 3 (comprising iso-C15 : 0 2-OH/C16 : 1ω7c), iso-C17 : 1ω9c and iso-C15 : 0. The polar lipid profile of N18T consisted of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, an unidentified glycolipid, an unidentified aminoglycolipid, an unidentified aminophospholipid and five unidentified lipids. The respiratory quinone was Q-10. Based on chemotaxonomic, morphological and physiological properties, strain N18T could be distinguished from its closest phylogenetic neighbours. Thus, we propose Kordiimonas pumila sp. nov., the type strain is N18T (=MCCC 1K03436T=KCTC 62164T).

Keywords: Kordiimonas pumila; MCCC 1K03436; sp. nov..

MeSH terms

  • Alphaproteobacteria / classification*
  • Alphaproteobacteria / genetics
  • Alphaproteobacteria / isolation & purification
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • China
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Geologic Sediments / microbiology*
  • Glycolipids / chemistry
  • Phospholipids / chemistry
  • Phylogeny*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Seawater / microbiology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Ubiquinone / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • Glycolipids
  • Phospholipids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Ubiquinone
  • Ubiquinone Q2