Two polymorphs of 2,5-dichloro-3,6-bis(dibenzylamino)-p-hydroquinone with flexible dibenzylamino groups

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2018 Apr 1;74(Pt 4):437-441. doi: 10.1107/S2053229618003595. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

Abstract

We obtained two conformational polymorphs of 2,5-dichloro-3,6-bis(dibenzylamino)-p-hydroquinone, C34H30Cl2N2O2. Both polymorphs have an inversion centre at the centre of the hydroquinone ring (Z' = 1/2), and there are no significant differences between their bond lengths and angles. The most significant structural difference in the molecular conformations was found in the rotation of the phenyl rings of the two crystallographically independent benzyl groups. The crystal structures of the polymorphs were distinguishable with respect to the arrangement of the hydroquinone rings and the packing motif of the phenyl rings that form part of the benzyl groups. The phenyl groups of one polymorph are arranged in a face-to-edge motif between adjacent molecules, with intermolecular C-H...π interactions, whereas the phenyl rings in the other polymorph form a lamellar stacking pattern with no significant intermolecular interactions. We suggest that this partial conformational difference in the molecular structures leads to the significant structural differences observed in their molecular arrangements.

Keywords: conformational polymorph; crystal structure; dibenzylamino; hydroquinone.