Investigating the Nutritional and Recovery Habits of Tennis Players

Nutrients. 2018 Apr 3;10(4):443. doi: 10.3390/nu10040443.

Abstract

In this study, the nutritional and recovery habits of tennis players pre-, during, and post-match-play were investigated. Seventy tennis players completed a bespoke nutrition and recovery habits questionnaire, with questions related to the following areas: match preparation, intra-match nutritional habits, situation dependent variables, and post-match nutrition and recovery. On match day-1, the consumption of balanced meals consisting of carbohydrate (CHO), fat and protein, with some micronutrient considerations were reported by 51% of players. On match-days, CHOs were prioritised prior to match-play with CHO dominant meals consumed by the majority of players. During matches, all players adopted a nutritional strategy, with water (94%), banana(s) (86%) and sports drinks (50%) commonly used. Carbohydrate rich nutritional aids, including sports drinks (80%) and energy gels (26%) were utilised more readily during long matches (>2 h). The day after match-play, 39% of players reported the consumption of "nothing specific". Multiple post-match recovery strategies were adopted by 80% of players, with foam rolling (77%), ice baths (40%), protein shake intake (37%) and hot baths (26%) most used. Findings indicate highly variable eating and recovery habits in tennis players pre-, during and post-match-play, with scope for improved practices.

Keywords: carbohydrate; nutrition; performance; recovery; tennis.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Athletes
  • Athletic Performance*
  • Cold Temperature
  • Competitive Behavior
  • Diet*
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage
  • Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Energy Intake
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • Sports Medicine
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tennis*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Proteins