Pharmacogenomics in IVF: A New Era in the Concept of Personalized Medicine

Reprod Sci. 2019 Oct;26(10):1313-1325. doi: 10.1177/1933719118765970. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics is a promising approach in the field of individualized medicine in in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment that aims to develop optimized pharmacotherapy depending on the genetic background of each infertile woman, thus to ensure maximum effectiveness of the medication used, with minimal side effects. The unique genetic information of each infertile woman, in combination with already known, as well as new predictors of ovarian response and the progress of pharmacoepigenomics, is anticipated to greatly benefit the process of controlled ovarian stimulation. This review analyses current data on IVF pharmacogenomics, a new approach that is gradually moving to the frontline of modern IVF treatment.

Keywords: FSHR Asn680Ser; IVF; gene; pharmacogenomics; polymorphism.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro*
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Female / genetics*
  • Infertility, Female / therapy*
  • Ovulation Induction
  • Pharmacogenetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Precision Medicine*
  • Receptors, FSH / genetics
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Receptors, FSH
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone