Diagnostic double strike in the emergency room - two cases of complete pancreatic ruptures due to bicycle handlebar injuries on two consecutive days

J Med Case Rep. 2018 Mar 26;12(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1594-2.

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic injuries are rare in cases of blunt abdominal trauma and therefore easily misdiagnosed at time of hospital admission. They are associated with a significantly elevated morbidity and lethality. Bicycle handlebar injuries are the most common cause of pancreatic trauma in children and adolescents.

Case presentation: We report two cases of a 23-year-old Caucasian woman and a 15-year-old Caucasian boy who presented to our clinic with a similar history of a bicycle accident on 2 consecutive days. Both suffered from a fall from a bicycle with bicycle handlebar injury 4 and 6 days prior to admission in our clinic. Emergency distal pancreatectomies were performed in both cases.

Conclusions: Pancreatic injuries must be highly suspected in bicycle handlebar injuries, even if amylase/lipase levels or ultrasound findings seem unremarkable. The best initial strategies are early computed tomography and a quick referral to a level 1 trauma center. Distal pancreatectomy is the treatment of choice in cases of complete rupture of the pancreatic body.

Keywords: Bicycle handlebar injury; Bike fall; Blunt abdominal trauma; Pancreatic fracture; Pancreatic rupture.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Injuries / complications*
  • Abdominal Injuries / surgery*
  • Adolescent
  • Bicycling / injuries*
  • Critical Care / methods
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pancreas / injuries*
  • Pancreas / surgery
  • Pancreatectomy*
  • Rupture / etiology
  • Rupture / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / surgery
  • Young Adult