Rhinofacialentomophthoromycosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 22:2018:bcr2017223608. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223608.

Abstract

Entomopthoromycosis is a rare subcutaneous fungal infection caused by onidiobolus coronatus affecting mainly the upper respiratory mucosa in immunocompetent people.The manifestations of this disease masquerades other clinical entities.Hence, high index of suspicion is required for prompt diagnosis.Histopathological examination and culture are the gold standard diagnostic tools, however no standard treatment protocols ha been mentioned in literature.We present a case of rhinofacial entomopthoromycosis in a yearold ma with a leftsided rhinofacial swelling to highlight the presence of this unusual fungal infection and its treatment.

Keywords: ear, nose and throat; infections.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Conidiobolus / isolation & purification*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Edema / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nose Diseases / complications
  • Nose Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Nose Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Nose Diseases / therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Zygomycosis / complications
  • Zygomycosis / diagnosis*
  • Zygomycosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Zygomycosis / therapy

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents