Microplastic analysis in the South Funen Archipelago, Baltic Sea, implementing manta trawling and bulk sampling

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Mar:128:601-608. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.066. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

Abstract

Microplastic contamination in surface waters of the South Funen Archipelago in Denmark was assessed. Therefore, ten manta trawls were conducted in June 2015. Moreover, 31 low-volume bulk samples were taken to evaluate, whether consistent results in comparison to the net-based approach can be obtained. Microplastic contamination in the South Funen Archipelago (0.07 ± 0.02 particles/m3) is slightly below values reported before. The sheltered position of the study area, low population pressure on adjacent islands and the absence of any major potential point sources were identified as major factors explaining the low concentration of microplastics. Within the Archipelago, harbors or marinas and the associated vessel traffic are the most probable sources of microplastics. The concentration of microplastics in low-volume bulk samples is not comparable to manta trawl results. This is mainly due to insufficient representativeness of the bulk sample volumes.

Keywords: Baltic Sea; Bulk sampling; Manta trawls; Microplastics; Surface water.

MeSH terms

  • Conservation of Water Resources / methods*
  • Denmark
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Geologic Sediments / chemistry*
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Plastics / analysis*
  • Seawater / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Plastics
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical