Regorafenib in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer

Future Oncol. 2018 Sep;14(22):2239-2246. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0512. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Abstract

Regorafenib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor, currently approved in metastatic chemorefractory colorectal cancer patients. The results of two large randomized Phase III trials are available, providing significant results in overall and progression-free survival in this situation. Its use requires a special attention regarding patient selection, dosing schedule and management of adverse events. Identifying patients who will tolerate and have benefit from regorafenib is a challenge for clinicians. Therapeutic monitoring (especially cfDNA), predictive biomarkers and specific perfusion-based imaging techniques will may be result in optimizing regorafenib treatment.

Keywords: adherence to oral treatment; anti-angiogenic treatment; late lines of treatment; metastatic colorectal cancer; regorafenib; regorafenib adverse events; targeted treatment; tyrosine-kinase inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Patient Selection
  • Phenylurea Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Phenylurea Compounds / adverse effects
  • Phenylurea Compounds / pharmacology
  • Phenylurea Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Pyridines / administration & dosage
  • Pyridines / adverse effects
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • regorafenib