Experimental Determination of Checkpoint Adaptation by Mitotic Shake-Off and Microscopy

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1769:159-168. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7780-2_10.

Abstract

Cells that undergo checkpoint adaptation arrest at and then abrogate the G2/M cell cycle checkpoint to enter mitosis with damaged DNA. Cells surviving this process frequently contain micronuclei, which can lead to genomic change and chromothripsis. In this chapter we describe how to induce checkpoint adaptation and detect it by time-lapse video and immunofluorescence microscopy and how to isolate cells undergoing checkpoint adaptation from a total cell population.

Keywords: Checkpoint adaptation; Checkpoint kinase 1; Cyclin-dependent kinase 1; DNA damage; HT-29 cells; Micronuclei; Microscopy; Mitosis; Mitotic shake-off.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Biological*
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints*
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Microscopy*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Mitosis*
  • Time-Lapse Imaging