Coordinated Activity of Y Family TLS Polymerases and EXO1 Protects Non-S Phase Cells from UV-Induced Cytotoxic Lesions

Mol Cell. 2018 Apr 5;70(1):34-47.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.02.017. Epub 2018 Mar 15.

Abstract

UV-induced photoproducts are responsible for the pathological effects of sunlight. Mutations in nucleotide excision repair (NER) cause severe pathologies characterized by sunlight sensitivity, coupled to elevated predisposition to cancer and/or neurological dysfunctions. We have previously shown that in UV-irradiated non-cycling cells, only a particular subset of lesions activates the DNA damage response (DDR), and this requires NER and EXO1 activities. To define the molecular mechanism acting at these lesions, we demonstrate that Y family TLS polymerases are recruited at NER- and EXO1-positive lesion sites in non-S phase cells. The coordinated action of EXO1 and Y family TLS polymerases promotes checkpoint activation, leads to lesion repair, and is crucial to prevent cytotoxic double-strand break (DSB) formation.

Keywords: DNA polymerase; DNA repair; EXO1; UV lesions; closely opposing lesions; double-strand breaks; genome instability; nucleotide excision repair; translesion synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / radiation effects*
  • Cell Death / radiation effects
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded*
  • DNA Polymerase iota
  • DNA Repair / radiation effects*
  • DNA Repair Enzymes / genetics
  • DNA Repair Enzymes / metabolism*
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism*
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / genetics
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Nucleotidyltransferases / genetics
  • Nucleotidyltransferases / metabolism
  • Protein Transport
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Nucleotidyltransferases
  • REV1 protein, human
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • POLK protein, human
  • Rad30 protein
  • EXO1 protein, human
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases
  • DNA Repair Enzymes
  • DNA Polymerase iota
  • POLI protein, human