Centrosome- and Golgi-Localized Protein Kinase N-Associated Protein Serves As a Docking Platform for Protein Kinase A Signaling and Microtubule Nucleation in Migrating T-Cells

Front Immunol. 2018 Mar 1:9:397. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00397. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Centrosome- and Golgi-localized protein kinase N-associated protein (CG-NAP), also known as AKAP450, is a cytosolic scaffolding protein involved in the targeted positioning of multiple signaling molecules, which are critical for cellular functioning. Here, we show that CG-NAP is predominantly expressed in human primary T-lymphocytes, localizes in close proximity (<0.2 μm) with centrosomal and Golgi structures and serves as a docking platform for Protein Kinase A (PKA). GapmeR-mediated knockdown of CG-NAP inhibits LFA-1-induced T-cell migration and impairs T-cell chemotaxis toward the chemokine SDF-1α. Depletion of CG-NAP dislocates PKARIIα, disrupts centrosomal and non-centrosomal microtubule nucleation, causes Golgi fragmentation, and impedes α-tubulin tyrosination and acetylation, which are important for microtubule dynamics and stability in migrating T-cells. Furthermore, we show that CG-NAP coordinates PKA-mediated phosphorylation of pericentrin and dynein in T-cells. Overall, our findings provide critical insights into the roles of CG-NAP in regulating cytoskeletal architecture and T-cell migration.

Keywords: AKAP350; AKAP450; T-cell migration; adaptor protein; centrosomal proteins; microtubules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Movement
  • Centrosome / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Dyneins / metabolism
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Microtubule-Organizing Center / metabolism
  • Microtubules / physiology*
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Protein Transport
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*

Substances

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • AKAP9 protein, human
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • protein kinase N
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Dyneins