Rationale: Spinal cord infarction is one of the complications of epidural steroid injections (ESIs), but has only been reported in cervical vertebra by transforaminal injection and lumbar vertebra by transforaminal injection; and up to now, there is no reporting about spinal cord infarction caused by caudal injection. Here, we report a case.
Patient concerns: A 52-year-old man was admitted to our hospital. He was diagnosed as lumbar disc herniation in other hospital, and the patient suffered bilateral lower limb motor and sensory disorders after administration of caudal ESI.
Diagnosis: Spinal cord infarction, tethered cord syndrome (TCS), and acute myelitis.
Interventions: High doses of hormones, gamma globulin impact therapy, and rehabilitation were performed.
Outcomes: The patient's condition was stable when he discharged from the hospital after 20 days of treatment. Discharge status: grade 0 of bilateral lower limbs muscle strength, inability to urinate and defecate by himself, slightly decreased touch, and needling sensation below the umbilical plane.
Lessons: When patients are diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation and need to receive invasive treatments, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be performed before the invasive procedures.