To characterize the T cell receptor repertoire in an immune response in which the Ia and nominal antigenic determinants are defined and limited, we have cloned and sequenced the expressed receptors from four independent, beef insulin-specific T cell lines from C57BL mice. Each of these lines responded to beef but not to the pork insulin, thus defining the nominal antigenic determinant recognized. Furthermore, each of these lines could only be presented antigen by B6 but not mutant B6.C-H-2bm12 antigen-presenting cells, thus defining the requisite Ia recognition or antigen-association site. In spite of this functional similarity in ligand specificity, each of these T cell lines was found to use different V alpha and V beta gene segments. Moreover, structural comparisons of implied protein sequences of each of these receptors showed no stretches of conserved amino acid residues that could be implicated in ligand interaction. However, the V alpha genes used by these four clones appeared considerably more homologous to each other than were their V beta genes.