New Naphthoquinone Terpenoids from Marine Actinobacterium, Streptomyces sp. CNQ-509

Mar Drugs. 2018 Mar 12;16(3):90. doi: 10.3390/md16030090.

Abstract

A member of the marine streptomycete clade MAR4, Streptomyces sp. CNQ-509, has genetic potential for the biosynthesis of hybrid isoprenoids and produces several meroterpenoids such as naphterpin, nitropyrrolin and marinophenazine. Our research on the strain CNQ-509 led to the isolation of two new naphterpin derivatives (1 and 2) comprised of naphthoquinone and geranyl moieties along with the known terpenoid, debromomarinone. The two-dimensional structure of these compounds was determined through spectral data analysis using data from NMR, MS and UV spectroscopy. Furthermore, the full structures of 1 and 2 including absolute configurations were unequivocally established by a combination of NMR experiments and chemical modifications.

Keywords: hybrid terpenoid; marine Actinobacteria; meroterpenoid; natural product.

MeSH terms

  • Aquatic Organisms / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthoquinones / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods
  • Streptomyces / chemistry*
  • Terpenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Naphthoquinones
  • Terpenes
  • naphterpin