Transforming medical education in Kazakhstan: Successful case of internationalization from Karaganda State Medical University

Med Teach. 2018 May;40(5):481-487. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1441989. Epub 2018 Mar 11.

Abstract

Background: Medical education in Kazakhstan has been literally transformed in the past 10 years. Kazakhstan inherited the Soviet-time discipline-based teacher-centered system of education when no decisions could be made independently. The curriculum was mostly governed in a traditional way, with lectures being the core, little use of e-learning tools, and assessment through oral exams and multiple-choice questions. Most of the universities still preserve the subject-based curriculum with elements of integrated learning.

Methods: Being the most active member of International Space Education, Karaganda State Medical University (KSMU) took the initiative to adapt the full integrated curriculum mostly based on problem-based, team-based learning, and use of virtual patient cases. The given approach was chosen because of active involvement of our University in nine Tempus and Erasmus+projects including reforming of Public Health and Nursing curriculum, human resources development, active learning, credit mobility, and move towards autonomy of medical schools.

Results: KSMU became the coordinator of two of these projects, taking its active position in internationalization of medical education. We actively use technology-based medical education, pro-actively adapting deliberate practice in acquiring essential practical skills, for which KSMU was recognized by an ASPIRE-to-Excellence Award in simulation.

Conclusions: Kazakhstan hopes to become the leader in medical education in Central Asia and suggests other Universities in the area to adopt its approach to internationalization of medical education.

MeSH terms

  • Competency-Based Education / organization & administration
  • Computer-Assisted Instruction / methods
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Curriculum*
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / organization & administration*
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / standards
  • Faculty, Medical / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Internationality
  • Interprofessional Relations
  • Kazakhstan
  • Problem-Based Learning
  • Simulation Training
  • Staff Development / organization & administration