Improved Dose-Response Relationship of (+)-Discodermolide-Taxol Hybrid Congeners

J Nat Prod. 2018 Mar 23;81(3):607-615. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00111. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

Abstract

(+)-Discodermolide is a microtubule-stabilizing agent with potential for the treatment of taxol-refractory malignancies. (+)-Discodermolide congeners containing the C-3'-phenyl side chain of taxol (paclitaxel) were synthesized based on computational docking models predicting this moiety would fill an aromatic pocket of β-tubulin insufficiently occupied by (+)-discodermolide, thereby conferring improved ligand-target interaction. It was recently demonstrated, however, that the C-3'-phenyl side chain occupied a different space, instead extending toward the M-loop of β-tubulin, where it induced a helical conformation, hypothesized to improve lateral contacts between adjacent microtubule protofilaments. This insight led us to evaluate the biological activity of hybrid congeners using a panel of genetically diverse cancer cell lines. Hybrid molecules retained the same tubulin-polymerizing profile as (+)-discodermolide. Since (+)-discodermolide is a potent inducer of accelerated senescence, a fate that contributes to drug resistance, congeners were also screened for senescence induction. Flow cytometric and transcriptional analysis revealed that the hybrids largely retained the senescence-inducing properties of (+)-discodermolide. In taxol-sensitive cell models, the congeners had improved dose-response parameters relative to (+)-discodermolide and, in some cases, were superior to taxol. However, in cells susceptible to senescence, EMax increased without concomitant improvements in EC50 such that overall dose-response profiles resembled that of (+)-discodermolide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Carbamates / administration & dosage*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Lactones / administration & dosage*
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrones / administration & dosage*
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects
  • Tubulin / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbamates
  • Lactones
  • Pyrones
  • Tubulin
  • discodermolide
  • Paclitaxel