Surgical overview of cardiac echinococcosis: a rare entity

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018 Aug 1;27(2):191-197. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivy053.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe our experience with the presentation and management of cardiac echinococcosis and the outcomes.

Methods: We performed a retrospective study from January 2012 to September 2017 in 10 patients operated on for cardiac echinococcosis. There were 6 men and 4 women; the age range was 17-55 years (mean age, 35.9 ± 12.04 years). Among the 10 patients, 3 had multiple cysts and of the 7 patients with a solitary cyst, 5 cysts were in the left ventricle, 1 was in the right ventricle and 1 was in the interventricular septum. All patients were evaluated with electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging of the thorax, ultrasound examinations of the abdominal organs, haemagglutination tests and histopathological examination of the cyst.

Results: Nine operations were performed using cardiopulmonary bypass. One patient with a pericardial cyst was operated on with a beating heart with cystectomy and partial pericardiectomy. Preoperatively, all patients received albendazole for 2 weeks except for 1 patient who had an emergency operation. Albendazole was continued postoperatively in all patients for 12 weeks. There were no postoperative complications. No recurrences have been observed so far.

Conclusions: Cardiac echinococcosis is an infrequently encountered entity, but with clinical suspicion and early diagnosis it can be successfully managed with good outcomes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Albendazole / therapeutic use
  • Anthelmintics / therapeutic use
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass
  • Echinococcosis / diagnosis
  • Echinococcosis / drug therapy
  • Echinococcosis / surgery*
  • Echocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Diseases / drug therapy
  • Heart Diseases / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Albendazole