New Gastrin Releasing Peptide Receptor-Directed [99mTc]Demobesin 1 Mimics: Synthesis and Comparative Evaluation

J Med Chem. 2018 Apr 12;61(7):3138-3150. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00177. Epub 2018 Mar 19.

Abstract

We have previously reported on the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist [99mTc]1, ([99mTc]demobesin 1, 99mTc-[N4'-diglycolate-dPhe6,Leu-NHEt13]BBN(6-13)). [99mTc]1 has shown superior biological profile compared to analogous agonist-based 99mTc-radioligands. We herein present a small library of [99mTc]1 mimics generated after structural modifications in (a) the linker ([99mTc]2, [99mTc]3, [99mTc]4), (b) the peptide chain ([99mTc]5, [99mTc]6), and (c) the C-terminus ([99mTc]7 or [99mTc]8). The effects of above modifications on the biological properties of analogs were studied in PC-3 cells and tumor-bearing SCID mice. All analogs showed subnanomolar affinity for the human GRPR, while most receptor-affine 4 and 8 behaved as potent GRPR antagonists in a functional internalization assay. In mice bearing PC-3 tumors, [99mTc]1-[99mTc]6 exhibited GRPR-specific tumor uptake, rapidly clearing from normal tissues. [99mTc]4 displayed the highest tumor uptake (28.8 ± 4.1%ID/g at 1 h pi), which remained high even after 24 h pi (16.3 ± 1.8%ID/g), well surpassing that of [99mTc]1 (5.4 ± 0.7%ID/g at 24 h pi).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive / drug effects
  • Bombesin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Bombesin / chemical synthesis
  • Bombesin / pharmacokinetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling / methods
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / diagnostic imaging*
  • Organotechnetium Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organotechnetium Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • PC-3 Cells
  • Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Receptors, Bombesin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rhenium
  • Technetium / chemistry
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Receptors, Bombesin
  • technetium 99m demobesin 1
  • Rhenium
  • Technetium
  • Bombesin