Deblurring traffic sign images based on exemplars

PLoS One. 2018 Mar 7;13(3):e0191367. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191367. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Motion blur appearing in traffic sign images may lead to poor recognition results, and therefore it is of great significance to study how to deblur the images. In this paper, a novel method for deblurring traffic sign is proposed based on exemplars and several related approaches are also made. First, an exemplar dataset construction method is proposed based on multiple-size partition strategy to lower calculation cost of exemplar matching. Second, a matching criterion based on gradient information and entropy correlation coefficient is also proposed to enhance the matching accuracy. Third, L0.5-norm is introduced as the regularization item to maintain the sparsity of blur kernel. Experiments verify the superiority of the proposed approaches and extensive evaluations against state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Motion*
  • Motor Vehicles

Grants and funding

Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China 61172108 to TQ, General Scientific Research Foundation of Liaoning Educational Committee L2014540 to HL, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities DC201502060405 to HL. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.