Low-Voltage Organic Single-Crystal Field-Effect Transistor with Steep Subthreshold Slope

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Aug 8;10(31):25871-25877. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b16658. Epub 2018 Mar 6.

Abstract

Anodization is a promising technique to form high- k dielectrics for low-power organic field-effect transistor (OFET) applications. However, the surface quality of the dielectric, which is mainly inherited from the metal electrode, can be improved further than other fabrication techniques, such as sol-gel. In this study, we applied the template stripping method to fabricate a low-power single-crystalline OFET based on the anodized AlO x dielectric. We found that the template stripping method largely improves the surface roughness of the deposited Al and allows for the formation of a high-quality AlO x high- k dielectric by anodization. The ultraflat AlO x/SAM dielectric combined with a single-crystal 2,6-diphenylanthracene (DPA) semiconductor produced a nearly defect-free interface with a steep subthreshold swing (SS) of 66 mV/decade. The current device is a promising candidate for future ultralow-power applications. Other than metal deposition, template stripping could provide a general approach to improve thin-film quality for many other types of materials and processes.

Keywords: anodization; low-power transistor; organic field-effect transistor; single-crystal; subthreshold swing; template stripping.