Assessment of women's empowerment: An exploratory study to develop a valid and reliable Persian-version tool

Health Care Women Int. 2018 Oct;39(10):1110-1122. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2018.1442837. Epub 2018 Apr 2.

Abstract

Lack of a valid and reliable women's empowerment tool was reported by previous studies in Iran. The authors of this paper, accordingly, intended to fill this gap by developing a valid questionnaire. 600 women in Dezful city, southeast of Iran, took part in the study in 2014-2015. Multistage sampling method was used to recruit the participants. Our exploratory factor analysis revealed that 18 items of the model loaded on 4 factors. Internal consistency of the questionnaire was suitable as Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.77. Considering high validity and shortness of the questionnaire, it can be used as a trustful and comprehensive tool to measure women's empowerment in future studies.

Keywords: Factor analysis; reliability; validity; women's empowerment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Power, Psychological*
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*
  • Women's Health*