The Root Transition Zone: A Hot Spot for Signal Crosstalk

Trends Plant Sci. 2018 May;23(5):403-409. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2018.02.004. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

The root transition zone (TZ), located between the apical meristem and basal elongation region, has a unique role in root growth and development. The root TZ is not only the active site for hormone crosstalk, but also the perception site for various environmental cues, such as aluminum (Al) stress and low phosphate (Pi) stress. We propose that the root TZ is a hot spot for the integration of diverse inputs from endogenous (hormonal) and exogenous (sensorial) stimuli to control root growth.

Keywords: Al stress; low Pi; plant hormone; root development; transition zone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Meristem / genetics*
  • Meristem / growth & development
  • Meristem / metabolism
  • Phosphates / metabolism
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / genetics*
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics

Substances

  • Phosphates
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Aluminum