Objective: To investigate the coping styles and subjective well-being of nurses in the emergency treatment room of grade A tertiary hospitals in a province of China, and to explore the relationship between coping styles and subjective well-being. Methods: In January 2016, 189 nurses in the emergency treatment room were selected from 9 grade A tertiary hospitals in a province of China by random sampling. The general data, coping styles, and subjective well-being of these nurses were analyzed using the general questionnaire, coping style questionnaire, and Campbell index of well-being scale, respectively. Results: The total score of subjective well-being of nurses in the emergency treatment room was 7.54, and the subjective well-being was significantly different between the nurses with different professional titles and between those with different education levels (F=3.46 and 3.47, both P<0.05). The score of illusion coping style differed significantly across the nurses of different ages (F=5.17, P<0.05) , the scores of self-reproach, illusion, and withdrawal coping styles differed significantly across the nurses with different nursing years (F=3.99, 5.30, and 4.97, all P<0.05) , and the score of illusion coping style differed significantly across the nurses with different education levels (F=5.09, P<0.05). Most (71.9%) of the nurses in the emergency treatment room adopted the mature coping style. Subjective well-being was positively correlated with problem-solving, help-seeking, and rationalization (r=0.232, 0.018, and 0.167, all P<0.05) and negatively correlated with withdrawal (r=-0.146, P<0.05) . Conclusion: Most nurses in the emergency treatment room adopt the mature coping style. Their subjective well-being and coping style vary with different ages, nursing years, professional titles, and education levels, and the subjective well-being is relatively low.
目的： 了解某省三级甲等医院急诊抢救室护士应对方式及主观幸福感状况，探讨应对方式与主观幸福感之间的关系。 方法： 于2016年1月，采取随机抽样的方法选出某省9家三级甲等医院189名急诊抢救室护士。采用一般调查问卷、应对方式问卷和Campbell幸福感指数量表对急诊抢救室护士的一般资料、应对方式和主观幸福感等资料进行调查和分析。 结果： 急诊抢救室护士主观幸福感总分为7.54，不同职称和学历护士的主观幸福感差异均有统计学意义（F=3.46、3.47，P<0.05）；不同年龄护士幻想应对方式得分差异有统计学意义（F=5.17，P<0.05），不同护龄组护士自责、幻想和退避应对方式得分差异均有统计学意义（F=3.99、5.30、4.97，P<0.05），不同学历护士幻想应对方式得分差异有统计学意义（F=5.09，P<0.05）；急诊抢救室护士主要以成熟型应对方式为主（71.9%）；主观幸福感与解决问题、求助、合理化均呈正相关（r=0.232、0.018、0.167，P<0.05），与退避呈负相关（r=-0.146，P<0.05）。 结论： 急诊抢救室护士主要采用成熟型应对方式，不同年龄、护龄、职称、学历护士主观幸福感及应对方式有所不同，主观幸福感水平较低。.
Keywords: Coping style; Emergency service, hospital; Happiness; Nurses; Resuscitation room.