The man that lost (part of) his mind

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 27:2018:bcr2017222892. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222892.

Abstract

An 84-year-old man presented to the emergency department following recurrent falls over several weeks and onset of new left-sided weakness. CT of the brain revealed a large air cavity (pneumatocoele) in the right frontal lobe thought to be secondary to an ethmoidal osteoma communicating through the cribriform plate allowing air to be forced into the skull under pressure. Subsequent MRI confirmed these findings and also revealed a small focal area of acute infarction in the adjacent corpus callosum. The patient had a prolonged hospital stay, declined neurosurgical intervention and was discharged home on secondary stroke prevention.

Keywords: ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology; movement disorders (other than parkinsons); neuroimaging; stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Air
  • Bone Neoplasms / complications*
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Infarction / complications
  • Brain Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Corpus Callosum / diagnostic imaging
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Ethmoid Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Frontal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Osteoma / complications*
  • Osteoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pneumocephalus / complications*
  • Pneumocephalus / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods