Biologically active quinoline and quinazoline alkaloids part II

Med Res Rev. 2018 Sep;38(5):1614-1660. doi: 10.1002/med.21492. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

To follow-up on our prior Part I review, this Part II review summarizes and provides updated literature on novel quinoline and quinazoline alkaloids isolated during the period of 2009-2016, together with the biological activity and the mechanisms of action of these classes of natural products. Over 200 molecules with a broad range of biological activities, including antitumor, antiparasitic and insecticidal, antibacterial and antifungal, cardioprotective, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-asthma, antitussive, and other activities, are discussed. This survey should provide new clues or possibilities for the discovery of new and better drugs from the original naturally occurring quinoline and quinazoline alkaloids.

Keywords: biological activities; camptothecin; natural products; quinazoline alkaloids; quinoline alkaloids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Protective Agents / chemistry
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Protective Agents
  • Quinazolines
  • Quinolines
  • quinoline