Role of voltage-gated calcium channels on striatal dopamine release induced by inorganic mercury in freely moving rats

Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2018 Apr:59:13-16. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

Abstract

The possible role of voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) activation on the HgCl2-induced dopamine release was investigated using selective VSCC blockers and the dopamine levels were measured by HPLC from samples obtained by in vivo brain microdialysis. Infusion of HgCl2 in nicardipine (10 or 100 μM) or flunaricine (10 μM) pretreated animals had no significant effect on dopamine release induced by HgCl2. Pretreatment with 100 μM flunaricine, 20 μM ω-conotoxin MVIIC, or ω-conotoxin GVIA significantly decreased the HgCl2-induced dopamine release over 61%, 88%, and 99%, respectively. HgCl2-induced dopamine release could be produced, at least in part, by activation of VSCC at dopaminergic terminals, especially N- and P/Q-type.

Keywords: Calcium channels blockers.; Dopamine release; In vivo; Inorganic mercury; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Corpus Striatum / drug effects*
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Dopamine / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Flunarizine / pharmacology
  • Mercury / toxicity*
  • Nicardipine / pharmacology
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • omega-Conotoxin GVIA / pharmacology
  • omega-Conotoxins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Calcium Channels
  • omega-Conotoxins
  • omega-conotoxin-MVIIC
  • omega-Conotoxin GVIA
  • Nicardipine
  • Mercury
  • Flunarizine
  • Dopamine