Characterization of endocrine disruption potentials of coastal sediments of Taean, Korea employing H295R and MVLN assays-Reconnaissance at 5years after Hebei Spirit oil spill

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Feb:127:264-272. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.055. Epub 2017 Dec 9.

Abstract

Endocrine disrupting potentials were assessed for sediment samples collected near Hebei Spirit oil spill (HSOS) site, between December 2007 and January 2012. For comparison, major crude oil (CO) of HSOS, or its weathered form were assessed. Both raw extracts (REs) and their fractionated samples were tested using H295R and MVLNluc bioassays. In H295R cells, REs of crude and weathered oil (WO), and nine of 14 sediments significantly increased E2 levels, which were correlated with the concentrations of PAHs. Steroidogenic disruption potentials of the sediments generally decreased over time. Among silica fractions of all REs, aromatic hydrocarbons (F2) and polar compounds (F3) caused greater E2 levels. While, in MVLN cell bioassay, only three of 14 sediment REs showed estrogen receptor binding potencies, and no temporal trend was observed. In conclusion, oil spill can cause endocrine disruption in the affected ecosystem through steroidogenic alteration for years, and such potencies attenuate over time.

Keywords: Endocrine disrupting potential; H295R; Hebei Spirit oil spill; MVLN.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Assay
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Ecosystem
  • Endocrine Disruptors / analysis
  • Endocrine Disruptors / toxicity*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Estradiol / metabolism
  • Geologic Sediments* / analysis
  • Humans
  • Petroleum / analysis
  • Petroleum / toxicity
  • Petroleum Pollution / adverse effects*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / analysis
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / toxicity*
  • Republic of Korea
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*
  • Weather

Substances

  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Petroleum
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Estradiol