Objective: To assess the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of parasitic diseases among technicians from disease control and prevention institutions.
Methods: The Assessment on National Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention Techniques was organized in September, 2015. Together, 124 subjects from disease control and prevention institutions at province, prefecture or county levels in 31 provinces joined the assessment. A database was built consisting of subjects' basic information and assessment scores. Statistical analysis was used to analyze the scores by gender, age, professional title, institutions and places of participants.
Results: The average total score of all the subjects was 123.3, with a passing rate of 57.3%. The average scores of male subjects (48 subjects) and female subjects (76 subjects) were 125.9 and 121.7 respectively; the average scores of the subjects aged under 30 years (57 subjects), between 30 and 40 years (61 subjects) and above 40 years (6 subjects) were 119.6, 128.1 and 111.2 respectively; the average scores of persons with junior (94 subjects), intermediate (28 subjects) and senior (2 subjects) professional titles were 119.2, 135.9 and 140.5 respectively. The average theoretical assessment score of all the subjects was 61.9, with a passing rate of 62.9%. The average practical skill assessment score of all the subjects was 61.4, with a passing rate of 58.1%.
Conclusions: The theoretical assessment results range widely. The theoretical knowledge results of technicians from disease control and prevention institutions are low in general. Therefore, the specific training based on daily work needs to be enhanced.
［摘要］目的 了解当前我国各级疾病预防控制机构寄生虫病防治人员的寄生虫病检测理论和技能知识水平。方法 2015年9月组织全国31个省 (市、区) 各级疾病预防控制机构的124名寄生虫病防治专业人员进行能力考核, 构建考核 人员基本信息和考试成绩数据库, 了解考核对象寄生虫病检测基础理论知识和技能掌握情况, 并分析不同性别、年龄、职 称、单位级别和地区考核对象间的差异。结果 所有考核对象综合平均成绩为123.3 分, 及格人数占考核人数的 57.3%。其中男性 (48人) 和女性 (76人) 平均分分别为125.9分和121.7分; 30岁以下年龄组 (57人) 、30 ~ 40岁年龄组 (61 人) 及40岁以上年龄组 (6人) 综合成绩平均分分别为119.6、128.1分和111.2分; 初 (94人) 、中 (28人) 、高级 (2人) 职称人 员综合成绩平均分分别为119.2、135.9分和140.5分。124名考核对象的笔试成绩平均为61.9分, 及格人数占考核人数的 62.9%; 所有考核对象技能操作平均成绩为61.4分, 及格人数占58.1%。结论 疾病预防控制机构寄生虫病防治的考核 人员理论考核成绩极差较大, 寄生虫病检测基础理论和技能考核水平总体偏低, 需对照防治中的薄弱环节和潜在风险, 重视人才培养和技术储备, 强化寄生虫病防治队伍建设, 培养有较强理论和实践综合能力的寄生虫病防治专业人才。.
Keywords: Assessment; Parasitic disease; Prevention and control; Technical skill.