Model based evaluation of plant improvement at a large wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2018 Jun 7;53(7):669-675. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2018.1438821. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Abstract

In this work, the effect of the improvement carried out at a large-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was evaluated, by means of modelling works, with the aim to determine the influence of the modernization over the process performance. After modernization, the energy consumption due to the aeration decreased about a 20% maintaining the effluent quality. In order to double-check the good effluent quality, modelling works were carried out at the full-scale plant. After calibration, the model was applied to the upgraded full-scale plant obtaining deviations lower than 10%. Then, the performance of the main biochemical processes was evaluated in terms of oxygen uptake rate (OUR), ammonia uptake rate (AUR), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) consumption. The rate of the main processes depending on the aeration, that is OUR and AUR, were about 22 gO2/(kg VSS·h) and 2.9 gN/(kg VSS·h), respectively.

Keywords: Activated sludge; aeration; modelling; wastewater treatment plant.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / metabolism
  • Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Quality Improvement* / organization & administration
  • Sewage / chemistry
  • Sewage / microbiology
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid* / instrumentation
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid* / methods
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid* / standards
  • Wastewater* / chemistry
  • Water Purification / instrumentation
  • Water Purification / methods
  • Water Purification / standards*

Substances

  • Sewage
  • Waste Water
  • Ammonia
  • Oxygen