Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Québec Male Firefighters

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jun;60(6):e300-e306. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001309.

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to document the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and symptoms in Québec firefighters.

Methods: Seven hundred and seventy-nine (779) male firefighters (age: 41.6 ± 10.4 years; body mass index [BMI]: 28.0 ± 3.6 kg/m) answered an online questionnaire evaluating lifestyle and the presence of CVD risk factors and symptoms.

Results: The prevalence of obesity (BMI is more than or equal to 30 kg/m), diagnosed hypertension, diagnosed dyslipidemia, and diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus was respectively 23.6%, 12.2%, 17.4%, and 1.7%. Among survey participants, 34.5% were categorized as moderate and 43.6% as high CVD risk, according to American College of Sports Medicine guidelines.

Conclusions: A high proportion of Québec firefighters are at moderate to high risk of CVD. These findings suggest that Québec fire departments should help all firefighters to adopt and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology*
  • Dyslipidemias / epidemiology*
  • Firefighters / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology*
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Quebec
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Symptom Assessment