Cache Valley Virus in Aedes japonicus japonicus Mosquitoes, Appalachian Region, United States

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Mar;24(3):553-557. doi: 10.3201/eid2403.161275.

Abstract

We detected Cache Valley virus in Aedes japonicus, a widely distributed invasive mosquito species, in an Appalachian forest in the United States. The forest contained abundant white-tailed deer, a major host of the mosquito and virus. Vector competence trials indicated that Ae. j. japonicus mosquitoes can transmit this virus in this region.

Keywords: Aedes japonicus japonicus; Appalachian Region; Blacksburg; Cache Valley virus; United States; Virginia; mosquitoes; vector competence; vector-borne infections; viruses; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / virology*
  • Animals
  • Appalachian Region / epidemiology
  • Bunyamwera virus* / classification
  • Bunyamwera virus* / genetics
  • Bunyaviridae Infections / epidemiology*
  • Bunyaviridae Infections / transmission*
  • Bunyaviridae Infections / virology
  • Geography
  • Humans
  • Public Health Surveillance