Toxicity of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles to the fungus Moniliella wahieum Y12T isolated from biodiesel

Chemosphere. 2018 May:199:495-501. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.032. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

Abstract

Moniliella wahieum Y12T, isolated from biodiesel was used as a model organism to assess the use of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) (60-80 nm) and silver oxide (AgO) (10-40 nm) nanoparticles as potential fungal inhibitors. This is the first study to investigate the use of nanoscale La2O3 as a eukaryotic bio-inhibitor. The AgO nanoparticles were relatively effective at inhibiting the growth of M. wahieum Y12T. The half maximal effective concentration (EC50) for AgO was 0.012 mg/mL as compared with 4.63 mg/mL of La2O3. Fluorescein diacetate analysis showed that AgO nanoparticles significantly reduced metabolic activity in M. wahieum Y12T. The results of this study indicated that AgO nanoparticles can be a nonspecific inhibitor for the treatment of M. wahieum Y12T, a eukaryotic biodiesel contaminant.

Keywords: Biodiesel; Lanthanum oxide; Moniliella wahieum; Nanoparticle; Renewable energy; Silver oxide.

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels / toxicity*
  • Fungi / drug effects*
  • Fungi / growth & development
  • Fungi / metabolism
  • Lanthanum / toxicity*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / toxicity
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / toxicity
  • Oxides / toxicity*
  • Silver Compounds / toxicity

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Oxides
  • Silver Compounds
  • lanthanum oxide
  • Lanthanum
  • disilver oxide