Study of manganese binding to the ferroxidase centre of human H-type ferritin

J Inorg Biochem. 2018 May:182:103-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Feb 9.

Abstract

Ferritins are ubiquitous and conserved proteins endowed with enzymatic ferroxidase activity, that oxidize Fe(II) ions at the dimetal ferroxidase centre to form a mineralized Fe(III) oxide core deposited within the apo-protein shell. Herein, the in vitro formation of a heterodimetal cofactor constituted by Fe and Mn ions has been investigated in human H ferritin (hHFt). Namely, Mn and Fe binding at the hHFt ferroxidase centre and its effects on Fe(II) oxidation have been investigated by UV-Vis ferroxidation kinetics, fluorimetric titrations, multifrequency EPR, and preliminary Mössbauer spectroscopy. Our results show that in hHFt, both Fe(II) and Mn(II) bind the ferroxidase centre forming a Fe-Mn cofactor. Moreover, molecular oxygen seems to favour Mn(II) binding and increases the ferroxidation activity of the Mn-loaded protein. The data suggest that Mn influences the Fe binding and the efficiency of the ferroxidation reaction. The higher efficiency of the Mn-Fe heterometallic centre may have a physiological relevance in specific cell types (i.e. glia cells), where the concentration of Mn is the same order of magnitude as iron.

Keywords: EPR; Ferroxidase centre; Heterodimetal manganese-iron centre; Human H ferritin; Mössbauer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoferritins / chemistry*
  • Apoferritins / metabolism*
  • Ceruloplasmin / chemistry*
  • Ceruloplasmin / metabolism*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Humans
  • Manganese / chemistry*
  • Manganese / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Manganese
  • Apoferritins
  • Ceruloplasmin