Relationships between social skills and self-esteem in nurses: a questionnaire study

Contemp Nurse. 2017 Dec;53(6):681-690. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2018.1441729.

Abstract

Background: Our study attempts to evaluate whether nurses' social skills are related to their self-concept and self-esteem.

Methods: A descriptive survey study was developed to 464 nurses who had worked for a minimum of one year in adult or pediatric services. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) and the Scale of Social Skills (SSS) by Gismero were used to measure nurses' self-esteem and social skills, respectively.

Results: Evaluation of self-esteem and social skills revealed no significant associations between sex and specific nursing speciality, (p > .05). Significant differences were observed based on the marital status for RSE and SSS Factor 1 (RSE, p = .013; SSS-F1, p = .033). Correlation and regression analyses demonstrated a significant correlation between nurse self-esteem and some social skills factors.

Conclusion: This study shows that there exists a relationship between higher self-esteem and self-concept among nurses and this issue can affect effective communication with patients.

Keywords: nurses; self-esteem; social skills.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Skills*
  • Spain
  • Surveys and Questionnaires